Mortgage Glossary

A comprehensive glossary of mortgage, real estate, and Florida-specific terms. Written in plain English by licensed mortgage professionals.

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Every term, A to Z

All 109 terms in one place. Each links to a plain-English definition.

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1031 Exchange

A

Adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM), Amortization, Appraisal, Appreciation, APR (Annual Percentage Rate)

C

Cash reserve, Cash to close, Cash-out refinance, Close of escrow, Closing, Closing Costs, Closing disclosure, Co-applicant, Co-borrower, Collateral, Comparable sale/comp, Condo insurance, Condominium (condo), Conforming Loan, Contingency, Conventional mortgage, Cooperative/co-op, Credit check, Credit score, Credits/lender credits

D

Debt-to-income ratio (DTI), Default, Depreciation, Documentary Stamp Tax, Down payment, DSCR (Debt Service Coverage Ratio), DTI (Debt-to-Income Ratio)

E

Earnest money/good faith deposit, Equity, Escrow, Escrow/impounds

F

Fannie Mae, Federal Housing Administration loans, FICO Score, Fixed-rate mortgage, Flood certification, Flood insurance, Foreclosure, Freddie Mac

G

Gift letter

H

Home inspection, Homeowners association (HOA), Homeowners insurance, Homestead Exemption

I

Intangible Tax, Interest rate, Investment property

J

Jumbo Loan

L

Lien, Lis Pendens, Listing agent, Loan commitment, Loan estimate (LE), Loan Processor, Loan term, Loan-to-value (LTV), LTV (Loan-to-Value Ratio)

M

Market value, MIP (Mortgage Insurance Premium), Mortgage note

N

Negative amortization, Non-QM (Non-Qualified Mortgage), Nonconforming loan, Notice of default

O

Occupancy date, Origination fee/loan origination fee, Owner-occupancy

P

Pest inspection, PITI (Principal, Interest, Taxes, Insurance), Planned unit development (PUD), PMI (Private Mortgage Insurance), Points, Points (Discount Points), Pre-Approval, Pre-approval letter, Prepaid costs, Prepayment penalty, Primary residence, Principal, Purchase contract

Q

Qualifying ratios

R

Rate lock, Real estate agent, Refinance

S

Secondary home, Seller Concessions, Settlement costs, Short sale, Survey

T

Termite letter, Third-party fees, Title, Title Insurance, Title vesting, Transfer taxes

U

Underwriter, Underwriting

V

VA loans, Verified pre-approval

W

Walk-through, Wind Mitigation, Wire transfer

Y

Year-end statement