Adjustable-rate mortgages with lower initial rates. Fixed for 5, 7, or 10 years, then adjusting annually based on market index.
Lower
Initial Rate
5-10 yr
Fixed Period
2/1/5 typical
Caps
Written by Renzo Johnson, Licensed MLO · NMLS #PENDING · Last updated: February 2026
Key Features
- Lower initial rate than 30-year fixed (0.5-1.0% savings typical)
- Fixed for 5, 7, or 10 years before first adjustment
- Rate caps protect against extreme increases (2/1/5 or 5/1/5)
- Index: SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate) most common
- Available for conforming, jumbo, FHA, and VA
- Can refinance before adjustment period begins
Who Is This For?
- Buyers planning to sell or refinance within 5-10 years
- Buyers who want the lowest possible initial payment
- Florida military families with PCS cycles (3-5 year stays)
- Buyers who expect rates to decrease in the near future
Florida-Specific Considerations
- Florida’s transient population (average homeownership 7 years) suits ARMs
- Military families at FL bases (MacDill, NAS Jacksonville, Eglin, Tyndall)
- Snowbirds buying second homes they may sell in 5-10 years
- Florida real estate investors using ARMs for short-term holds
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